Tv has negative influence on society free essay sample

Presentation: According to David Hinckley of New York Daily News, The normal America beyond 2 34 a years old than 34 hours seven days observing live TV in addition to another 3-6 hours watching taped projects. This measurement shows how much television can influence us, taking into account the amount we watch it. I need you to consider your preferred network program at this moment. Not well wagered you that that show contains a brutality, sexual cooperations, cussing, medication or liquor utilization, generalizations and numerous other awful impacts. Indeed, even shows like Spongebob Squarepants, a children animation, are stating to have subconscious, or covered up, messages that are upsetting and wrong. Goals: My accomplice and I are settled that television affects society. By contrary impact we mean a force influencing an individual, think, or course of occasions in a terrible way(free word reference. com). What's more, for this situation, television is influencing society, or individuals when all is said in done idea of as living respectively in sorted out networks with shared laws, customs and qualities. We will compose a custom article test on Television has negative effect on society or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My first contention is that viciousness on television prompts forceful conduct in the people watching it. As indicated by Dr. Gail Gross in the Huffington Post, when kids see brutality on TV, they make some troublesome memories separating between what is genuine and what is pretend, and will in general duplicate what they see. In 1 investigation done at Pennsylvania Statue University in 1982, around 100 preschool youngsters were watched both when sitting in front of the television. Some watched kid's shows that had a ton of forceful and brutal acts and others watched appears with no viciousness. The specialists scored genuine contrasts. Youngsters who viewed the savage shows were bound to hit out at their companions, contend, ignore class rules, leave errands incomplete, and were less ready to sit tight for things than the individuals who viewed the unviable not programs, says Aletha Huston-Stein PH. D, presently at the University of Kansas. All in all, media brutality makes kids progressively forceful, not so much patient, but rather more dreadful of their general surroundings. There are a lot of savage television programs like peace, criminal personalities, the strolling dead, breaking awful, etc that show case brutality and killings. These shows can lead numerous individuals to follow in their manners. So as should be obvious from this proof, savagery on television prompts forceful conduct in the people watching it. My subsequent contention is that staring at the television gives open access to everything. At the point when you sit in front of the television, you are powerless to messages that are perilous, particularly the adolescent. State that you are a small child and your folks need to get you far from the perils of medication and sex until youre more seasoned. Well entire sitting in front of the television you could flip to a station and begin viewing a TV program that incorporates these exercises. Presently as a small child you might be confounded and not have the foggiest idea about the contrast among good and bad with regards to these new things you havent knew about previously. Another point is shows like youngster mother open you to pre-marriage sex and these shows cause it to appear to be typical and characteristic to have intercourse as an adolescent. Besides, as per changingchannels. organization, television desensitizes watchers to the insidious idea of pre-marriage sex and unjustifiable viciousness, urging youthful watchers to discover them worthy and ordinary in the public eye. So you can see from the focuses made, TV gives individuals, particularly youth, open access to everything. end: Our first contention was that television brutality prompts forceful conduct in the people watching it. Our subsequent contention was that television gives individuals open access to everything. Do you truly need small kids vulnerable to medication, sex, and savagery before they are even mature enough to know what it is? From these contentions, it ought to be evident that television is leaving a negative effect on our general public.

Euthanasia Essay -- Ethical Issues, Physician Assisted Suicide

It is the rule of lead which requires us (medicinal services laborers) to act such that benefits others (patients) by forestalling or evacuating damage, or all the more legitimately acting to create a decent Because of the idea of the activity, it very well may be said that medical attendants regularly need to manage the situtaion of moral dilemas. Since we live in a culturaly differing society, our qualities are not really the equivalent. This frequently gives the room for moral dilemas, for example, regardless of whether killing and helped self destruction are moraly right or wrong. Killing is characterized as a purposeful intercession or oversight with the express aim of hurrying or taking a person's life, to calm obstinate agony or enduring (Sanders, 2007). Helped self destruction alludes to making accessible to an individual the methods (for instance, pills or a weapon) to take their own life† (Michele, 2004). Killing and helped self destruction are contended to be done to ease a patient from agony and enduring, anyway that can be countered. It is significant for one to consider the thinking behind why individuals request killing or helped self destruction. On account of Mr. M axwell, who is determined to have Multiple Sclerosis for over 10 years and is mentioning for killing. Ethically, I don't bolster his solicitation to expel his ventilator since it is exploitative. This paper centers around why willful extermination and helped self destruction aren't right from the viewpoint of independence, nonmaleficence and rule-utilitarianism. Generally excellent ï Å¡ Self-governance Self-governance is generally used to legitimize the demonstration of killing and helped self destruction. Self-rule is supposed to be simply the correct government. Inside the settings of good and bioethical reasoning it is the limit of a discerning individual to make an educated, un-forced d... ...st cases, they are not very much educated about different alternatives they may have. It is the job of the medical attendant to furnish the patient with different choices other than self destruction. The self-rule of the patient is significant, however not absolute.† (Quadhebeur, 2009) Realizing that the medical attendant's job isn't to do hurt is also significant, in light of the fact that when medical attendants are viewed as both guardians and executioners, it makes it difficult for patients to put their trust on medical caretakers. As the standard utilitarian will contend, it is critical to do what is ethically right. Not executing a blameless individual is directly in this circumstance, and this hypothesis ought to be clung to. At last, it tends to be contended that willful extermination is too intense an intercession to be utilized for patients toward an amazing finish; this is on the grounds that it makes managing demise practically unthinkable and it is likewise irre versible (Quaghebeur, 2009).

Dear High School Senior

Dear High School Senior Dear High School Senior Stalking College Admissions Blogs: The purpose of me writing this blog post is to give you some ideas on how to spend your time instead of freaking out about upcoming admissions decisions. Here is a list of things I came up with. (PS sorry its all numbers, I couldnt get this editor to bullet the nested lists :( ) Read a book (Step 1a would be to buy a book if you do not own one). These things can be pretty good, especially when you don’t have to write a five-page in-depth analysis on the tone of the main character’s dog’s whimper. Build a thing You are creative. You can do things. I know it. Does your cat/dog need a house? Build it a cat/dog house! Do you need a particle accelerator? Build a particle accelerator! (Don’t know how to build a particle accelerator? That’s okay, because the internet is a helpful thing!) (Don’t want a build a particle accelerator? That’s okay too, I guess.) Learn a language. How else are you ever going to contribute to the conversation of some random strangers speaking in German on the train if you don’t know German??!! (I recommend Duolingo for all your language-learning needs.) Learn how to adult (Wait, am I actually telling you to prepare for college?? 12th grade me probably would disregard this point but 13th grade you might regret not reading it.) Anyways, this encompasses multiple things. (P.S. Even if you’re not legally an adult, you cannot use “LOL I’m not 18 yet” as an excuse for not doing laundry (which brings me to point a).) Laundry As much as I know you want to live your whole life never having to pick up that terribly heavy pile of dirty clothes in your room and lug it all the way to a laundry machine and put it in the laundry machine and add some detergent and press a button and then take your laundry out and switch it to the dryer and press another button (I just taught you how to laundry you’re welcome), in college, this is a necessary skill. Cleaning Yeah… This is on here because that even though you deny it to your peers I know there exist some of you who simply don’t clean. Honestly, you probably won’t be cleaning much in college either, but at least know that sometimes you need to go a little bit further than Clorox Disinfecting Wipes. Cooking Ok, so this skill isn’t actually essential (yet) especially if you plan on eating at the dining halls a lot, but it would be helpful to know at least one meal. (Maybe I’m only saying this because I can’t really cook myself and I’ve survived this much, but props to the people who can actually cook, I envy you a lot). Do things you’re gonna miss in college It may seem far away now, but next year is just around the corner. Pay close attention to this especially if you’re moving farther than a quick drive from home. Talk to your family Hug them a lot. Listen to what they say. Be nice. (YEah I’m actually saying this). Hug your dog. Trust me, you’re gonna miss him too. Talk to your friends (be social!! :0). Spend lots of quality time with these people! Complain about things and bond even more over mutual dislikes. Eat home-cooked meals Like your sister’s Famous Square Burritos (okay, that might just be my sister, but theres gotta be some sort of Family Members Famous Food you cant live without). Also eat your favorite local restaurant’s meals. Words cannot describe how much I miss the In-N-Out Double-Double with animal fries and a vanilla shake. Go to your hometown landmarks. Do you really live in Hollywood if you’ve never hiked to the Hollywood sign? Go on adventure! eeeexxxxppplllooooorrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee woooooooooo Sleep Looking back, I definitely did not get enough sleep in high school. I’d go to bed around 1 am every day and wake up at 6:30 am. THIS IS NOT VERY GOOD. If that (or less) sounds like your sleep schedule I highly recommend getting some more. Protip: naps are actually pretty cool and not just for toddlers (don’t believe me? Wait until next year, you’ll see). Dance My roommate told me to add this. I agree; dancing is good. RELAX. This is your last year of high school. Enjoy it! Definitely don’t slack off on your work, but don’t let work be the only thing you do. Make the most out of your final months as a senior. Have a wonderful rest of the year and I wish you all the best, Fiona

The Issue Of Abortion And Abortion Essay - 1567 Words

The issue of abortion is a controversial one; there are arguments on both sides of the debate. In 1973 the national case of Roe v. Wade, sparked political decisions that created a national right to abortion. Further, Roe v. Wade declared that unborn children are not `persons nor are they entitled to the same constitutional protection as `born children (Baird, Rosenbaum, 2001). However, Roe v. Wade did not end the debate, nor, did it stop both sides for continuing the fight for their individual beliefs. On the one hand, pro-choice’s believe that woman are entitled to have abortions. Stating that an unborn child is under the rights of the pregnant women. On the other hand, pro-lifers believe that a woman should not have the right to obtain an abortion, stating that an unborn child is a human deserving the same constitutional rights as a child that has been born. The political goal most frequently mentioned by pro-lifers has been a Human Life Amendment (HLA) to thus, reverse Ro e v. Wade. The HLA would declare unborn children to be persons deserving equal protection under the Constitution. From an ethical standpoint, one can take either side, for not only these reasons but also many more that we will further explore. I personally think that abortion is a decision that can only be made by the person in question, and not between that person and the government or an HLA. We well first look at the overall argument of the pro-choice side. After which, we will delve into theShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is A Issue Of Abortion1697 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is a very touchy subject in our society. In the U.S. it is legal to abort a fetus up until the twenty fourth week. An abortion is the ending of a pregnancy before birth, which results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. Many people consider abortion as cruel as murder. Although some say abortion is in there own hands and is there own decision, others believe that no one but God has the right to take someone e lse s life. People that support abortion do not consider an unborn fetus a personRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion And Abortion876 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the most debatable and controversial issues that exists in our society. An abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a pregnancy before 24 weeks. People who call themselves Pro-Life feel that it is the government’s responsibility to preserve all life, regardless of concerns for the pregnant woman’s health, or for the quality of the life of the child. The Pro-Choice argument feels that a woman should have the choice when it comes to what they wish to do with their own reproductiveRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1411 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Abortion is one of the most common medical procedures performed in the United States each year† (Abortion Overview and History). It is the termination of a human pregnancy, which is often performed during the first twenty-eight weeks of pregn ancy. The topic of abortion seems to be a major issue in todays time. There are many people who are for it and many people who are against it. Religion has a lot to do with the side that people take on this issue. Many people see abortion as committing murderRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion And Abortion1115 Words   |  5 Pagesjust give you up and kill you? Approximately 125,000 abortions occur per day. 1.1 million U.S. abortions each year. Nearly 1 in 4 (22%) of pregnancies end in abortion. 50% of women now seeking abortion have had at least one previous abortion. The U.S. abortion rate is among the highest of developed countries. 51% of abortions are performed on women less than 25 years of age. Approximately 1/3 of American women have had an abortion by age 45. Abortion disproportionately affects black and Hispanic womenRead MoreAbortion And The Issue Of Abortion2577 Words   |  11 PagesThe history of abortion in the United States is more complex than most people imagine. Ab ortion and issues surrounding abortion are involved in intense political and public debate in the United States, law varies from state to state with regards to state legislature of abortion. Until 1973, the control of abortion, was almost entirely in the hands of the government of the state. (Vile. M. J. C, 1999, P203) The focal legal debate surrounding the issue of abortion is whether a foetus has aRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagestheir whole future is demolished. In today society, the issue of abortion is very controversial in the United States. Abortion is the ending of the early pregnancy. Many people said that aborting or killing an unwanted child is should be against the law. Everyone has the right to live, whether it’s a fetus, an embryo or just a newly fertilized egg; Abortion is a murder, and it should be illegal because it’s killing a helpless human being. Abortion is one of usual medical procedures performed in the URead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1455 Words   |  6 Pagesstates could not restrict the right for a woman to have an abortion. Although more than forty years have passed, the controversy surrounding abortion rages on. Many different arguments are used in order to attack or defend abortion. It’s important to look at each of these from as objective of a lens a possible to keep bias, while unavoidable, to a minimum. Essentially each side of this argument boils their points down to be as follows, abortion should be included in a woman’s constitutional right toRead MoreAbortion And The Issue Of Abortion1946 Words   |  8 Pagesways of looking at the issue of abortion are most easily categorized into five major points, legal precedence, birth control issues, human rights, religion and when life begins. Based on both empirical and moral claims, a wide spectrum of views supporting either more or less lega l restriction on abortions has emerged in America. While advocacy groups define the issue through its constitutionality and its moral views represented by their constituents, politicians define the issue by party lines, generallyRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue Of Abortion Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion is terminating a pregnancy before the fetus has been born. Abortion has been and still is very controversial and has had an increasing amount of cases all over the world. In 2000 there were over one million abortions in the United States (Harper, et al., 501). Abortion is one of the most common procedures women undergo. According to the current abortion rates about thirty percent of women will have an abortion by the age of forty-five (Jones and Kavanaugh, 2011). Most abortions are attributedRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of abortion has been an ongoing debate for many years. According to ProChoice.org, abortion was l egal in in the days of the early settlers. At the time that the constitution was adopted abortions were legal. Abortions were openly advertised and performed before the first fetal movement (13-16 weeks from the start of a women’s last period). The concern for abortion started in the late 1800’s when immigrants were coming into the country in large numbers and the fear was that they would produce

My First Journey By Thomas Nagel - 2559 Words

Our first journey. Probably the best introduction to the world of Philosophy is to think about the most important questions of it. As if suddenly we wake up, and opening our eyes to a new kind of questionable reality, What it all matters, from Thomas Nagel, makes a change into our perspectives and way of seen life. The distinguished author, who ´s brilliant career has been developed on the most important Universities, such as Harvard, Cornell and Oxford. This outstanding work involves the student into the beginning of a universe of inquiry. On that way, Nagel sets the student in front of the central problems of philosophy, as an invitation to grow intellectually and to search and question always the truth and the reality. In the text, nine†¦show more content†¦How much of free will do we have above the determined things in our lives? And finally, what is the true meaning of life? The uncognoscible reality. Everything we experience, from the moment we wake up, and even while we are still sleeping, are stimulus being processed by our own brain. Human beings do not have any other mean to cognosce the environment that surrounds them. Similarly, a person can only obtain with a certain precision the reflection of what exist outside his or her mind. If we accept that statement as truth, then how sure can anyone be of his or her personal perception of the world? Obviously, no one perceives the world exactly the same (i.e.: females tend to possess a more extended palette of visible colors). In his book, Nagel present before us a variety of questions related whit this logic. He tries to explain several problems that we can face when trying to prove that what we perceive about the world actually exists. First, he introduce us a radical view related with these questions called solipsism, which is the belief that our mind is the only thing that exist. The strongest argume nt of this view is that we cannot prove that our perception is an effect of reality, making possible the idea that is exactly the opposite, and what we call reality is indeed the projection of our own mind. This problem will persist as long as an entity that can only obtain a fragment of all that actually exists question itself about if

It’s easy to become a football hooligan! Free Essays

With reference to football hooliganism in Britain and the latest theories and research, state your views to agree or disagree with the statement? Who are hooligans and why do they do it? Discuss the latest theories. Football hooligans are noisy, violent people who want to make trouble. Evidence suggests that most of these hooligans are in their late teens or early 20’s. We will write a custom essay sample on It’s easy to become a football hooligan! or any similar topic only for you Order Now And also that they come from mainly working class backgrounds. It is also suggested that generally hooligans are from low-income occupations- some are unemployed or are working in a poor economy. Hooliganism is actually non-violent. Hooliganism involves verbally abusing rival fans, threatening them with attack and most of the time they aim to have a laugh. Although seem of them do seem more interested in fighting rival groups who are, like themselves, looking for trouble. What is the motivation of the hooligans? There are many theories for this. The main reason is said to be the risk and excitement involved in hooliganism drives people (esp. them who are in their late teens or early 20’s). For example, the British sociologist Paul Willis (sociologist analytical theory) talks about the tension involved in the fight situations and the risk in these attractive situations is what makes them do it. The sociological approach also states that male hooligans are formed because young men are expected to be able to look after themselves. Fights can be prepared for and enjoyed, not only because of the risk in it but also because of how these fights make the hooligans feel cool and masculine (i.e. manly). Young men like these defend their own, their gang’s, and their town’s reputation against similar rivals who are aimed at playing against their hosts. Most of this engagement is about insulting and verbally abusing opposing fans, but core hoo ligans also enjoy a fight when they can get one. Not only this, but the rewards involved in such activities like the loyalty and the entertainment you get from hooligan involvement is very valuable for these young men whose opportunities for status and excitement from other ways are very limited. Heavy drinking, for example, is often considered having a good day out. Hence hooligans do this to get status and loyalty in the society also. The sociological approach also states that hooligans behave in this manner to act cool and to show-off (i.e. get attention). For example hooligans come wearing very fashionable casuals and try to compete with their hooligan rivals on the means of stylish and expensive clothing. The socialist approach also tells us to read the act of hooliganism as a form of resistance to the intrusion of more middle class sensibilities1 into sport and local cultures. The anthropology approach is more bent towards the theory that hooliganism is performed because of its attractions as social drama and the opportunity it provides for a sense of belonging, for competition and risk, achieving honor and throwing shame on rivals. Another approach/theory is the social-psycological one, which is based more on the meaning of the activity itself than on the social background of those involved. They see hooliganism as an example of the search for a peak experience, which is an intense, emotional experience not usually, encountered in everyday life. Peak experiences allow for an open expression of collective emotionality: an outpouring of joy or sadness, and a strengthening of a common social identity via suporting a team. Hooligans, like other fans, seek peak experiences through their involvement in football. These were the three theories for why do hooligans do what they do. All of these theories are convincing though we still do not have all the data required to agree or disagree with the statement. Do only the English Produce Hooligans? No. There have been many cases of hooligan violence in other countries- even the more serious ones. Some examples would be: * In December 2000 a match between Strasbourg and Metz in the French First Division was abandoned because an assistant referee was injured by a firecracker. * In Italy, hooligan groups known as ‘ultra’s’ clashed with rival firms and the police. * In Greece, AEK Athens were banned from playing in their own stadium for four matches after their fans threw missiles and invaded the pitch during a Greek Cup tie with Olympiakos. * Perhaps the most serious football-crowd disorder takes place in Eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa and South America where serious crowd rioting is much more common place than in the U.K. So it is not only UK who suffers from these troublemakers. Most of the world does. Is their hooliganism in other sports? Yes. Certainly there is. Hooliganism at sports like boxing, rugby league and cricket provoke very regular panics about the behavior of spectators. There have been disturbances even at horseracing competitions. But the difference is that hooliganism at football gets lots of newspaper coverage while the others don’t. And nor are these problems as routinised as they seem to be at football. I have seen hooliganism in Cricket myself in a match between England and India in India where some people started throwing water bottles (known as water missiles) and other stuff on the English cricket players. As we have read from the theories, the main of hooligan-like behavior is to get loyalties, be honored, and be involved in risk. Though the difference was that since it was an International match in India- there was no hooligan in the rivalry. Hooliganism is not tied to a sport as I said. Hooligans disturb matches because of the many reasons I have explained from the three different theories. Why is hooliganism linked to football? Well, I think that hooliganism is related to football simply because of the explanation given by the social theory and the others. The socail-pyschological theory tells us that these football fans have a passion for football. Hooliganism is a way to search for a peak experience, which is an intense, emotional experience not usually encountered in everyday life. Peak experiences allow for an open expression of collective emotionality: an outpouring of joy or sadness, and a strengthening of a common social identity via suporting a team. And since football is the world’s most popular and one of the most intense sports it has got more advertisement in that manner. Hooliganism in football would hence be the easiest and best way to get loyalties, raise your status, have a peak experience and have risks. This is what I believe. Does drink have a part? Yes, but not all the time. In the English society, drinking heavily is considered being manly. Males of all social classes are often encouraged to celebrate special occasions with their male friends by drinking to excess. Football trips abroad seem regularly to involve male fans drinking heavily together in situations where drink is cheap and easily available. On occasions like this, situations can get out of control because Englishmen placed in an unfamiliar, and perhaps threatening culture have had too much to drink. This may increase the chances of serious hooliganism. However, it cannot be said that drink is the cause of hooliganism- yes, it can make it worse. Are political groups involved? There is no real evidence that such organizations are actively and effectively controlling hooliganism in England or anywhere else. Though yes, there are rumors, which cannot be, carried true until and unless evidence is provided. What is the role of the media? It is true that newspapers report on football using the language which seems to derive more from the world of war than it does from sport. Maybe this helps to heighten rivalries between opposing fan groups. And my sources also inform me that so do the predictions newspapers sometimes used to make that trouble is likely to occur between rival fans. Media coverage of hooligan activities worked at promoting if not causing hooliganism. The main reason for this which comes to my mind is that since the hooligans are doing this to get honored and be involved in risk (using the theories) media coverage will amplify and multiply the effects and its significance. After answering these questions I can discuss a lot on whether I agree or disagree with the statement that â€Å"It’s easy to become a football hooligan!† Well, it is not easy to become a football hooligan- (from the theories we have) the situations and mental conditions of a person have to be very in a particular way to be a hooligan. In the below paragraphs (and some of the paragraphs I have already written) you will get to know from me that I do agree with the statement and I don’t also. It is easy to become a football hooligan only if the situations are perfect i.e. you are mentally down, you want to be entertained- to be noticed, to be involved in risk, you want loyalties, you want to act cool or you deeply love your football club (which is the least chance for a person to become a hooligan). Also it depends upon which nationality or culture you are from. For example the Indian culture doesn’t encourage us to drink (which may make situations worse) nor does it encourage us to get involved into fights of some kind. Generally it is very rare for Asians (i.e. Eastern hemisphere) to get involved in these hooligan fights. Not only this, but it depends upon the stable mentality of the person- if you are not mentally stable and are looking for attention- hooligan behavior might be the answer for your prayers. Also it matters what your status is in the society. If you are at a high post- fights and verbal abuses including so much life risk would not be the thing you would want to do- this may hurt your reputation. It is generally found that youths (late teens and early twenties) are the ones involved in such activity. This is because of the mental imbalances going on in their mind and how they react to what they see in the society. If you live in an environment where there is some existence of shame and security, a person would not get involved in such activities, (which is again found widely in the Eastern Hemisphere). If you looked at what the sociological theory is closely: The rewards involved in such activities like the loyalty and the entertainment you get from hooligan involvement is very valuable for these young men whose opportunities for status and excitement from other ways are very limited. Now, if you get opportunities and excitement and the involvement in risk (if required) from other ways (excelling in studies, participating in state or club teams and gaining reputation etc.) these activities will not at all be necessary to do. There is some affect of how you are brought up and what environment you live in. Peer pressure comes into play. And so do so many other factors. What I mean to say is that it depends upon how you are suppressed under the factors i.e. are all the factors positive to say that your requirements are of one to become a hooligan. It is very hard to answer this question that why some young men, rather than others, might find this sort of activity attractive and rewarding. Nor is it clear why, at particular times and in particular kinds of societies or in particular places, hooliganism of this kind should become so attractive. What my opinion is that things should match with those in the theories to give us some sense of realization that this person might be a hooligan because of these reasons. It is not easy to become a hooligan but it is not hard also. How to cite It’s easy to become a football hooligan!, Papers

The Impact of YouTube on Popular Culture free essay sample

Popular culture can be defined in various ways. Depending on one’s definition, popular culture can encompass anything from forms of dance to movies on the big screen. Regardless of one’s definition, it is clear that media has a huge role in reflecting and shaping pop culture. YouTube, a popular video hosting website, is playing an important role in defining current pop culture on a global scale. YouTubes focus has always been Broadcast Yourself (YouTube.com). In todays popular culture, broadcasting yourself has become so mainstream that those who do not post videos on the Internet are often put out of social circles. It is possible for a teenager to be shunned and rejected if he or she cannot be found on YouTube. Those that can be found on the video hosting site sometimes post videos of themselves doing extraordinary acts in an attempt to fit in with the crowd or to compete in a game of can you top this? The impact of YouTube has had both positive and negative effects on today’s popular culture. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of YouTube on Popular Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The popular video sharing website has played a central role in creating instant Internet celebrities, promoting musical performers, providing opportunities for political and religious speech, and creating a battleground for issues of censorship, copyright infringement, and privacy rights. All of these phenomena have been the outcome of simply giving people opportunity to post their personal creative expressions in a public forum. YouTube is an outstanding website – and piece of technology – that has radically transformed popular culture and the way we think about broadcasting our voices and our personalities to the world. YouTube has created loads of Internet celebrities, people who become famous when their videos spread like a virus, eventually being viewed by millions. For these users, Internet fame has benefited their lives in truly unexpected ways. An example would be a YouTube user and former receptionist, Brooke Brodack, who was signed by NBCs Carson Daly for an eighteen-month development contract (Hardy). Her comedy video had been viewed by over 45 million people, which led to her discovery and lucrative job offer (Hardy). Another example would be the fictional video blog of lonelygirl15, which gained great popularity and a huge fan base of subscribers. Lonelygirl15 turned out to be the creative expression of three writers. When they were finally discovered, they were offered millions to develop interactive online content (Gannes). Some Internet celebrities posted their videos on YouTube hoping to be discovered, but others like Gary Brolsma, known to many as the â€Å"numa numa guy,† were just posting for the fun of it (Feur and George). Brolsma has since become famous, and his video has become a well known piece of popular culture. Among those hoping to be discovered on YouTube, viewers will find many bands and musical groups who have uploaded music videos of their songs in hopes of building a larger fan base. Bands such as Avenge d Sevenfold have created their own channels, complete with enough songs to fill several albums. Performing artists have also been known to post entire concerts through YouTubes easy to use interface as a way to get their fans hyped for future tours or concerts. The phenomena of bands posting on YouTube is not just an American event. Many foreign music groups have also been spotted throughout YouTubes Music section. European bands such as Epica, Sonata Arctica, and the popular Gothic rock band, Nightwish, have seen their reputation spread like wildfire through YouTube. As these bands tour the globe, fans record videos at concerts, and with the power of technology, upload it directly to YouTube from their Blackberries or iPhones. The power of video sharing has revolutionized the way bands and performing artists get their products to their fans and promote themselves without the aid of recording companies. YouTube has also created an electronic town hall where people can air their opi nions on their governments, the police, or authority in general. Naturally, most of the grievances are negative, blaming the government for all of their problems. Among the negative comments, some might be legitimate because there are certain things the government does not handle well. People have every right to complain, and through YouTube they have a forum when other channels do not work. Of course, some of the complaints are not valid, or perhaps have some validity but are too overwhelming and dramatic. The media coverage of the presidential debates of the 2008 elections were fueled by videos on YouTube – a first in presidential debate history (CNN Political Ticker). While YouTube creates a space for free speech, it is still up to viewers to be thoughtful about the content of what they watch. Besides finding people debating political views, one will also find on YouTube an enormous volume of religious and anti-religious content. With a quick search, the viewer can find v ideo interpretations of the Koran, the Bible, the Torah, or the Book of Mormon. Viewers can also find religious rantings of why each of these texts are superior to the others. Atheists also promote their viewpoints on YouTube, and Christians respond in kind. It is possible to find lengthy video threads of debating videos. One can even find debates between followers of less known deities as seen in the â€Å"Flying Spaghetti Monster vs. Invisible Pink Unicorn† video. YouTube plays an active role in allowing religious people the freedom to broadcast their beliefs, and their opponents to broadcast rebuttals. Naturally, all of this free speech creates controversy. Where there is free speech, it won’t be long before there is censorship, copyright infringement, and legal battles over privacy rights. One clear example that highlights these concerns is the creation of mash-up videos. Mash-up videos are videos created by an author splicing video clips from existing sources wit h audio from other sources. For example, a Harry Potter fan might slice various clips from the many Harry Potter movies that have been released in order to create a false trailer for an upcoming movie. He or she might add cool music to the background or eye-catching titles to grab the audiences attention. He or she might also add fitting voice-overs to compliment the music playing in the background. The video author is creating a new work of art from existing resources, but the controversy comes in because the author has used someone else’s copyrighted work. YouTube has an obligation to remove videos that violate national and international copyright laws. Typically, it is the music companies that have been enforcing their copyrights, so YouTube’s response is often to mute the audio track on a mash-up video. Some cry â€Å"censorship,† but the issues are never quite that simple. Unfortunately, if one tries to use YouTube as source to learn more about what does an d what does not apply as copyright infringement, one will find videos from multiple perspectives on the issue. There aren’t many lawyers who have posted clear instructions for users on this matter. The process of censoring videos on YouTube is also highly subjective. YouTube employees may do some direct observation of user videos, but the website relies more heavily on its users to report suspicious activity. On each video page there is a red flag that displays under the video player that a viewer can click on to flag the video as inappropriate. Clicking on this link will take the viewer to a page where they can explain why they believe the video is inappropriate. The report gets sent to a customer service representative so that it can be investigated. However, if a video gets multiple reports the video may be automatically taken down without investigating the claim. There are many upset YouTube users who claim that their videos were removed even though they were not inapprop riate. These often include videos with religious or political content as well as those that are artistic mash-ups of existing materials. The videos of user complaints can also be found on YouTube. Most recently, YouTube has been policing uploads to cut down on the number of potential copyright infringements. A new uploading technology that they have put in place screens uploads and catches some copyrighted content before it is fully uploaded. When copyrighted content is detected, the upload is rejected. YouTube is applying a technology solution to a problem that was created by technology. The use of the Internet and video sharing websites like YouTube has allowed millions of people to reach larger or more targeted audiences. Some post merely to entertain, others to inform the public about a topic, some to debate critical viewpoints, and some to express their creativity in synthesizing materials to create a new work of art. This has created a number of Internet celebrities, given ba nds a place to test their popularity, allowed political supporters to promote their causes, created space for religious debate, and allowed some to discover their artistic selves. Because YouTube made it easy for people to broadcast themselves, they did. While this has sometimes led to controversy, the website continues to evolve and adapt with the culture, and YouTube is finding innovative solutions while attempting to preserve free speech. Whether one judges the impact of YouTube positively or negatively, the reality is that the video sharing website has become an influential force in today’s society and has forever transformed our options for broadcasting our voices and our personalities to the world.